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Regardless of when and by what route it reached the British Isles and the British colonies in its recognizable form, croquet is, like pall-mall and trucco, among the later forms of ground billiards, which as a class have been popular in Western Europe back to at least the Late Middle Ages, with roots in classical antiquity, including sometimes the use of arches and pegs along with balls and mallets or other striking sticks (some more akin to modern field hockey sticks). Just like with the regular game of billiards, a scratch entitles the next player to a ball-in-hand from the kitchen. The other common practice as a result of a scratch is that of the opposing player shooting from anywhere behind the head string, otherwise known as ‘in the kitchen’ or ‘from the kitchen’. The cue ball is placed anywhere the breaker desires behind the head string. The rules also vary depending on whether the cue ball or fifteenth ball are resting on the table's head spot.

In the initial rack in straight pool, fifteen balls are racked in a triangular rack, with the center of the apex ball placed over the foot spot. Some players (most often amateurs) place the balls in numeric order but for the 9 ball; from the top of the triangle down and from left to right, i.e., the 1 on the foot spot, followed by the 2 then 3 in the second row, and so on. In nine-ball, the basic principles are the same as detailed in the eight-ball section above, but only balls 1 through 9 are used; the 1 ball is always placed at the rack's apex (because in nine-ball every legal shot, including the break, must strike the lowest numbered ball first) over the table's foot spot, and the 9 ball is placed in the center of the rack. Also nurse shot, nursery shot, nursery cannon. A rack (sometimes called a triangle) is a piece of equipment that is used to place billiard balls in their starting positions at the beginning of a pocket billiards game. Rack may also be used as a verb to describe the act of setting billiard balls in their starting positions (e.g. "to rack the balls"), or as a noun to describe a set of balls that are in their starting positions (e.g. "a rack of balls", more often called a pack or a pyramid in British English).

All that being said, felt color may not necessarily have a direct impact on your game - again, it’s mostly subjective. 10. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2019 - via Google News. 2. Retrieved 18 March 2016 - via British Newspaper Archive. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. 2008. "American Snooker" entry, pp. Also coloured ball(s), colour(s); American spelling color sometimes also used. The color of your chalk makes a big difference in this regard. Unlike traditional racks, template racks are left on the table during the break shot and removed at the players' earliest convenience. With standard American-style pool tables rare, Chinese players made do with playing eight-ball on small snooker tables. If you’re fairly new to the world of pool, or simply haven’t paid much attention to the tables you’ve played on, it can be hard to tell what material a pool table’s surface is.

World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Traditionally, the 1 ball is placed on the rack’s right corner, and the 5 ball on the left corner from the racker's vantage point to maximize contrast between the corner balls and the background, as the 1 and 5 are the brightest colored balls, however, the world standardized rules do not require this. Without proper lighting, you’re left with shadowy under-lit games that make it difficult to put your skills to the test. When it comes to finding and using the best pool table lighting, one of the most important decisions you’ll need to make involves how to hang your new lights. After the initial rack, the balls are played until only the cue ball and one object ball remain on the table's surface. The amount of this deflection of an object ball from its expected path is increased by several things, including by dirty or pitted balls that briefly grip each other more, by a thick cut-shot angle that provides for extended friction between the balls (cut-induced throw), by slow ball-contact speed (speed-induced throw) for the same reason, by stun shots for the same reason, and by the object ball being impacted by a ball that is rapidly side-spinning (spin- or english-induced throw), which causes the object ball to roll in a curve more toward that throw direction.

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