An All-Inclusive List Of Cambridge Window Dos And Don'ts
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Maintaining Timber Windows
A well-maintained wooden window is an important part of a historic building. It demonstrates in various degrees the materials and technologies as well as the craftsmanship and architectural style of the period from which it dates.
If possible, repairs should be made on-site. Proprietary resin-based repair systems can be used to fix the worst areas of decay without having to remove the entire window.
Durability
Timber windows were designed to last for hundreds of years. But, they have to be maintained to ensure they look great and working properly. Maintenance tasks include sash cord repairs and retightening pulleys for sash and painting. There is also a rising demand to upgrade the timber windows to increase energy efficiency. This could include replacing old glazing units, repairing existing window seal repairs rebates, or installing new cills to increase the air seal.
The deterioration of paintwork is a major issue with traditional windows. This is especially important in the case of sash windows because the gaps between sashes can be quite large. In these instances water can get into paint film and cause rotting of the wood or putty beneath. The rotting can be exacerbated due to weather conditions that are poor. To avoid this, windows should be painted regularly using a suitable exterior wood paint.
The areas that are damaged should also be repaired using resin-based products. This will ensure that the highest possible amount of the original fabric remains. It is also necessary to limit the number of holes drilled into the frame for cable entry as these can admit water and lead to decay.
The structural movement of the wall can cause distortions in the frame and the sash. This could result in the sash fitting incorrectly and jamming or sticking into the opening, and broken glass. This can be corrected often by putting in new sash frames made of slow-growing deal (pine), or oak. The cill must be made of a strong hardwood like oak, to avoid differential movement between new and old work.
To alleviate this issue There are a variety of companies that make Boston pattern wooden sash that will fit into the majority of existing openings. They are available in a variety of sizes and finishes that fit the needs of modern homeowners. Combined with quadruple draught strips and improved thermal insulation, these new sash options can make a substantial difference to the energy efficiency of your home.
Aesthetics
Many old timber windows have a great aesthetic value as they often show, in a particular way the materials and techniques and architectural taste of the time in when they were built. They may also have significant historical value in their own right. This is especially true for early windows that were not glazed in timber-framed structures, which were simply a series of openings in the frame, which were divided horizontally into mullions, and vertically into iron or wood bars to keep out intruders.
It is important to maintain the appearance of traditional wooden window joinery. As soon as you see any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best accomplished by painting thoroughly, especially in areas in which there is already damage or degradation. It is advisable to use paints that are specifically designed to be used as part of the system (primer, undercoat and finish) and follow the manufacturer's instructions in terms of preparation and the number of coats needed at each stage.
Wet rot is a typical problem in older timber windows. The best method to stop it from developing is to remove sections that are damaged or rotten as soon as you can to prevent the spread of the fungus responsible for it. The replacement of wood that is rotting should be carefully undertaken with a slow-growing deal (pine) and, whenever feasible, the same species as which is being removed in order to prevent any movement differences between the new section and the existing timbers.
Glass became cheaper and more abundant during the late medieval period and into the 17th century. This led to the glazed openings in timber-framed homes became more complex with moulded mullions, tracery made of wood and deep cills projecting into the air. Increasingly, the glazing was set within rebated frames and secured by 'glazing sprigs' rather than being inserted into lead cames. This method of glazing is not just less susceptible to leaks, but it also allows larger, clearer sheets of glass to be used in the windows than would otherwise have been possible without the need for lead lights.
Energy efficiency
Traditional timber windows have an excellent energy performance due to their thickness, multi-layer construction and very meticulous attention to detail. The large glass areas, the deep projecting cills, and the large glazing areas help to reduce air infiltration. The windows can be modified to improve their energy efficiency with draught-proofing and secondary glazing. It is crucial to remember that these measures should be considered in relation to the overall integrity and look of the original windows.
So, retaining old windows that are in need of repair instead of replacing them is logical particularly when thermal improvements can be achieved economically through simple repairs and improvements. The windows of the past often have historical significance that shows a variety of technological advances and changes in architectural style. The pressures to replace such windows are typically based on the assumption that windows of the past will require replacement in the near future, however most are still capable of providing service for 150, 200 or even 250 years if properly maintained.
It is essential to realize that decay problems in traditional timber windows are easily prevented with prompt and thorough repairs. It is also essential to recognize damp issues and fix them quickly in order to avoid major damage. Early paint deterioration is a concern because it allows moisture to get into the wood, leading to wet rot. The damage is usually not noticed until the paintwork becomes wavy or cracked however, it can cause serious structural damage and lead to further decay.
A paint of good quality will stop moisture from entering the paint. To avoid condensation and mould, it is important to keep the paintwork as clean as you can. Modern synthetic paints pose a problem since they are usually water-resistant, and can cause mildew to develop within the window frame.
The majority of windows from the past were made from timber that contained a high proportion of sapwood. These timbers can deteriorate quickly when exposed to rain, however they can be protected with a thorough preservation treatment before use. It is important to choose the right kind of wood for your location and the climate, since these factors can affect the longevity of the joinery. Local window manufacturers provide an array of timber sash which can be made to fit the historic openings. They can be made in the standard Boston pattern or in custom sizes to fit historical buildings.
Maintenance
Regular inspection carefully redecorated, as well as quick repairs can prolong the life of wooden windows. The primary cause of wood decay is moisture penetration through deteriorated paint or putty. This can be prevented by using a quality wood preservative and painting the wood thoroughly.
Repairs to sash windows that are old and window frames made of casement must be done with care and with the least amount of disruption. It is possible to repair the majority of traditional wooden upvc Window Renovation designs without removing the frame. This is a must whenever it is possible. Remove any peeling or loose paint and then lightly sand the surface to improve the 'key" of the surface. This will allow the new coating to adhere better. It is important to avoid stripping old paint layers that could have historical value If these are present it is recommended that a paint analysis be carried out.
When a section of wood is rotting the best option is to remove it and replace it with timber inserts that are shaped to match the existing profiles. The wood that is inserted should be treated with wood preservative, and the junction between the timber cill and sub-cill of the masonry should be sealed.
Replacement of traditional windows using PVC-u can be an appealing option, particularly when the installer provides an "all-in-one" installation that handles both removal and replacement within one day. It is important that the installers of replacement windows have a thorough understanding of the history and construction of traditional timber frames. This will enable them to make the right recommendations for energy efficiency improvements as well as other technological upgrades that won't alter the appearance of a historic building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme such as FENSA. This will ensure that the replacements are approved as a suitable solution in accordance with Building Regulations. A skilled carpenter can put in PVC-u windows that are suited to original building's character. This is especially true when windows are situated in listed buildings and conservation areas.
A well-maintained wooden window is an important part of a historic building. It demonstrates in various degrees the materials and technologies as well as the craftsmanship and architectural style of the period from which it dates.
If possible, repairs should be made on-site. Proprietary resin-based repair systems can be used to fix the worst areas of decay without having to remove the entire window.Durability
Timber windows were designed to last for hundreds of years. But, they have to be maintained to ensure they look great and working properly. Maintenance tasks include sash cord repairs and retightening pulleys for sash and painting. There is also a rising demand to upgrade the timber windows to increase energy efficiency. This could include replacing old glazing units, repairing existing window seal repairs rebates, or installing new cills to increase the air seal.
The deterioration of paintwork is a major issue with traditional windows. This is especially important in the case of sash windows because the gaps between sashes can be quite large. In these instances water can get into paint film and cause rotting of the wood or putty beneath. The rotting can be exacerbated due to weather conditions that are poor. To avoid this, windows should be painted regularly using a suitable exterior wood paint.
The areas that are damaged should also be repaired using resin-based products. This will ensure that the highest possible amount of the original fabric remains. It is also necessary to limit the number of holes drilled into the frame for cable entry as these can admit water and lead to decay.
The structural movement of the wall can cause distortions in the frame and the sash. This could result in the sash fitting incorrectly and jamming or sticking into the opening, and broken glass. This can be corrected often by putting in new sash frames made of slow-growing deal (pine), or oak. The cill must be made of a strong hardwood like oak, to avoid differential movement between new and old work.
To alleviate this issue There are a variety of companies that make Boston pattern wooden sash that will fit into the majority of existing openings. They are available in a variety of sizes and finishes that fit the needs of modern homeowners. Combined with quadruple draught strips and improved thermal insulation, these new sash options can make a substantial difference to the energy efficiency of your home.
Aesthetics
Many old timber windows have a great aesthetic value as they often show, in a particular way the materials and techniques and architectural taste of the time in when they were built. They may also have significant historical value in their own right. This is especially true for early windows that were not glazed in timber-framed structures, which were simply a series of openings in the frame, which were divided horizontally into mullions, and vertically into iron or wood bars to keep out intruders.
It is important to maintain the appearance of traditional wooden window joinery. As soon as you see any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best accomplished by painting thoroughly, especially in areas in which there is already damage or degradation. It is advisable to use paints that are specifically designed to be used as part of the system (primer, undercoat and finish) and follow the manufacturer's instructions in terms of preparation and the number of coats needed at each stage.
Wet rot is a typical problem in older timber windows. The best method to stop it from developing is to remove sections that are damaged or rotten as soon as you can to prevent the spread of the fungus responsible for it. The replacement of wood that is rotting should be carefully undertaken with a slow-growing deal (pine) and, whenever feasible, the same species as which is being removed in order to prevent any movement differences between the new section and the existing timbers.
Glass became cheaper and more abundant during the late medieval period and into the 17th century. This led to the glazed openings in timber-framed homes became more complex with moulded mullions, tracery made of wood and deep cills projecting into the air. Increasingly, the glazing was set within rebated frames and secured by 'glazing sprigs' rather than being inserted into lead cames. This method of glazing is not just less susceptible to leaks, but it also allows larger, clearer sheets of glass to be used in the windows than would otherwise have been possible without the need for lead lights.
Energy efficiency
Traditional timber windows have an excellent energy performance due to their thickness, multi-layer construction and very meticulous attention to detail. The large glass areas, the deep projecting cills, and the large glazing areas help to reduce air infiltration. The windows can be modified to improve their energy efficiency with draught-proofing and secondary glazing. It is crucial to remember that these measures should be considered in relation to the overall integrity and look of the original windows.
So, retaining old windows that are in need of repair instead of replacing them is logical particularly when thermal improvements can be achieved economically through simple repairs and improvements. The windows of the past often have historical significance that shows a variety of technological advances and changes in architectural style. The pressures to replace such windows are typically based on the assumption that windows of the past will require replacement in the near future, however most are still capable of providing service for 150, 200 or even 250 years if properly maintained.
It is essential to realize that decay problems in traditional timber windows are easily prevented with prompt and thorough repairs. It is also essential to recognize damp issues and fix them quickly in order to avoid major damage. Early paint deterioration is a concern because it allows moisture to get into the wood, leading to wet rot. The damage is usually not noticed until the paintwork becomes wavy or cracked however, it can cause serious structural damage and lead to further decay.
A paint of good quality will stop moisture from entering the paint. To avoid condensation and mould, it is important to keep the paintwork as clean as you can. Modern synthetic paints pose a problem since they are usually water-resistant, and can cause mildew to develop within the window frame.
The majority of windows from the past were made from timber that contained a high proportion of sapwood. These timbers can deteriorate quickly when exposed to rain, however they can be protected with a thorough preservation treatment before use. It is important to choose the right kind of wood for your location and the climate, since these factors can affect the longevity of the joinery. Local window manufacturers provide an array of timber sash which can be made to fit the historic openings. They can be made in the standard Boston pattern or in custom sizes to fit historical buildings.
Maintenance
Regular inspection carefully redecorated, as well as quick repairs can prolong the life of wooden windows. The primary cause of wood decay is moisture penetration through deteriorated paint or putty. This can be prevented by using a quality wood preservative and painting the wood thoroughly.
Repairs to sash windows that are old and window frames made of casement must be done with care and with the least amount of disruption. It is possible to repair the majority of traditional wooden upvc Window Renovation designs without removing the frame. This is a must whenever it is possible. Remove any peeling or loose paint and then lightly sand the surface to improve the 'key" of the surface. This will allow the new coating to adhere better. It is important to avoid stripping old paint layers that could have historical value If these are present it is recommended that a paint analysis be carried out.
When a section of wood is rotting the best option is to remove it and replace it with timber inserts that are shaped to match the existing profiles. The wood that is inserted should be treated with wood preservative, and the junction between the timber cill and sub-cill of the masonry should be sealed.
Replacement of traditional windows using PVC-u can be an appealing option, particularly when the installer provides an "all-in-one" installation that handles both removal and replacement within one day. It is important that the installers of replacement windows have a thorough understanding of the history and construction of traditional timber frames. This will enable them to make the right recommendations for energy efficiency improvements as well as other technological upgrades that won't alter the appearance of a historic building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme such as FENSA. This will ensure that the replacements are approved as a suitable solution in accordance with Building Regulations. A skilled carpenter can put in PVC-u windows that are suited to original building's character. This is especially true when windows are situated in listed buildings and conservation areas.
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