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The billiard balls, formerly made of ivory or Belgian clay, are now usually plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being used in carom billiards. What Are The Dots on a Pool Table For? Also known as bottle-billiards, bottle pool is a hybrid billiards game which combines aspects of carom billiards and pocket billiards. However, the tables are constructed similarly to 9-foot (2.7 m) snooker tables, with rounded pocket openings, napped cloth and flat-faced rail cushions. However, the British public's interest in snooker had waned significantly by the late 2000s. Warning that the sport was "lurching into terminal crisis", The Guardian newspaper predicted in 2010 that snooker would cease to exist as a professional sport within ten years. Gardner, Matt (September 22, 2010). "NHL 11 Review: Icing on the Cake". In the 2022-23 season, only two professional ranking tournaments were played outside the UK, the European Masters in Fürth and the German Masters in Berlin, while lucrative Chinese events remained off the calendar. Top professional players compete in regular tournaments around the world, earning millions of pounds on the World Snooker Tour, a circuit of international events featuring competitors of many different nationalities.

Over the following decade, the number of professional tournaments increased, with 44 events held in the 2019-20 season. A snooker match ends when a player reaches a predetermined number of frames. As a professional English billiards and snooker player himself, Davis raised the game from a recreational pastime to a professional sporting activity. In the early 20th century, snooker was predominantly played in the United Kingdom where it was considered a "gentleman's sport" until the early 1960s, before growing in popularity as a national pastime and eventually spreading overseas. Snooker featured in an 1887 issue of the Sporting Life newspaper in England, which led to a growth in popularity. The popularity of snooker has led to the creation of many variations based on the standard game, but using different rules or equipment, including six-red snooker, the short-lived "snooker plus", and the more recent Snooker Shoot Out version. In an effort to boost popularity of snooker, Davis introduced a variation known as "snooker plus" in 1959, which added two extra colours, but this version of the game was short-lived. In 1985, an estimated 18.5 million viewers stayed up until the early hours of the morning to watch the conclusion of the World Championship final between Dennis Taylor and Steve Davis, a record viewership in the UK for any broadcast on BBC Two or any broadcast after midnight.

The prize money for professional events increased, with the top players earning several million pounds over the course of their careers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the professional tour was confined to events played within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Tabb was the only woman refereeing on the professional tour when she joined it in 2002, but tournaments now routinely feature female referees such as Desislava Bozhilova, Maike Kesseler, and Tatiana Woollaston. Snooker referees are an integral part of the sport, and some have become well-known personalities in their own right. Since 2000, non-British and female referees have become more prominent in the sport. The main professional tour is open to both male and female players, and there is a separate women's tour organised by World Women's Snooker. A Women's Professional Snooker Championship (now the World Women's Snooker Championship) was created in 1934 for top female players. Players including 2005 world champion Shaun Murphy have claimed that a 128-player professional tour is financially unsustainable. Masters champion Danny Willett gives the thumbs-up sign to fans after the awards ceremony at Augusta National Golf Club.

The standard rules of the game were first established in 1919 when the Billiards Association and Control Club was formed. Played in 1926 and 1927, the first World Snooker Championship-then known as the Professional Championship of Snooker-was won by Joe Davis. However, lower-ranked professional players struggled to make a living from the sport, especially after paying tournament entry fees, travel, and other expenses. The World Championship, the UK Championship, and the Masters together make up the Triple Crown Series, considered by many players to be the most highly valued titles. In conclusion, understanding the rules of billiards is essential for players of all levels. In the same year, the 1969 World Snooker Championship reverted to a knockout tournament format, with eight players competing. Due to these developments, the year 1969 is taken to mark the beginning of snooker's modern era. 30 were seeking jobs outside the sport due to lack of earning potential from tournaments. Davis won all fifteen tournaments held until 1946, when he retired from the championships. An individual frame of snooker is won by the player who has scored the most points.

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