In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia > 자유게시판

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The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major switch system contains a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include five dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water flow. This water then flows via a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that were arrange on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if obligatory, in two other ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two through-flow turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater within the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Major transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Primary system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally elements and services of the main-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas in the title Main-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-going through map, the term Danube-Essential transition displays the move path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the primary. Its longest tributaries also circulation into this decrease part of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been lower up attributable to the usage of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it in the present day Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment area displays the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Essential, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which solely grew to become potential with the switch, or through the use of cooling water, and so on. In the long term, a median annual switch by way of your entire system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be released from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been bought this manner each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, a mean of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are positioned at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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